Gum pain, along with other symptoms like bleeding, is a sign that something is not right with our dental health.

The main causes of gum pain are periodontal diseases such as gingivitis or periodontitis. These are inflammatory and infectious processes caused by bacteria found in dental plaque.

We can distinguish them by their stage of severity or advancement:

Gum pain due to gingivitis

Gingivitis originates from a buildup of bacterial plaque on the gums and tooth surfaces. This is a reversible inflammatory gum disease; however, if left untreated, it can lead to periodontitis, which is irreversible.

Gum pain due to periodontitis

In this case, tartar will accumulate below the gums, in periodontal pockets that will form due to its accumulation over time. If your gums hurt, you should not delay a visit to the dentist as you may have a periodontal condition.

These are the 4 causes

Periodontal diseases These are infections caused by the buildup of plaque on teeth and gums, known as gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease and is reversible.

Wounds and injuries: If not detected or treated in time, they can develop into periodontitis.

Dental treatments: Some treatments, such as teeth whitening or professional dental cleaning, can cause gum pain. In other cases, treatments like root canal therapy or tooth extraction cause temporary gum discomfort.

Hormonal changes and certain diseases: According to various studies, pregnant women are more prone to developing gingivitis, known as pregnancy gingivitis. In many cases, gum pain is temporary, but if it persists, it's best to visit your trusted dentist as soon as possible. Early detection of complications like periodontitis is key to preserving the health of your natural teeth.